Gjirokastra is a museum-city in southern Albania, inscribed on the UNESCO list in 2005. It sits on the slope of the Wide Mountain (Mali i Gjërë) above the Drino river valley. The city splits into two parts: the Old Town uphill – stone roofs, cobbled streets, Ottoman mansions from the 17th–19th centuries – and the New Town below, concrete and uninteresting. All tourist life is on top. Gjirokastra Castle is one of the largest in the Balkans, entry 400 ALL (~€4), allow 2–3 hours with museums. The Old Bazaar is the neighborhood hub: restaurants, souvenirs, cafes. Must-visits include Zekate House (best valley views) and Skenduli House with a tour from the owner's family. The Ethnographic Museum covers Ottoman-era life. The entire Old Town is a pedestrian zone with its own character.
From Tirana – bus 4 hours, 6 services daily. From Saranda – 1–1.5 hours (several services daily). From Greece – bus via the Kakavija border crossing (30 km), or furgons from the border to town. The bus drops you in the New Town – from there it's a taxi or a steep walk up to the Old Town. Car rental is convenient for a combined Gjirokastra–Berat–coast route. The town is compact: all sights within 500 m of the bazaar's central junction. Best time is April–June and September–October. Summers are hot, and the stone streets amplify the heat. Non-slip footwear is essential – the cobblestones have been polished smooth by centuries of use.














