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Mestia Museum of History and Ethnography

Mestia Museum of History and Ethnography

მესტიის ისტორიულ-ეთნოგრაფიული მუზეუმი

Upper Svaneti's main museum with 10th–12th century icons and Georgia's oldest manuscripts

About

The Svaneti Museum of History and Ethnography is the region's principal museum, founded in 1936. Since 2004, it has been part of the Georgian National Museum system. In 2013, a new building designed by architect Gaga Kiknadze opened – a modern two-storey structure with climate control that fits seamlessly among the medieval Svan towers. The collection holds over 4,000 items.

The museum is centrally located in Mestia at 7 Avtandil Ioseliani Street – 3 minutes' walk from the central square. Look for the modern building with a medieval-style stone fence.

Entry is 20 GEL (~$7/€7). Allow 1–1.5 hours. Guided tours available in Georgian and foreign languages. On-site café, media library, and souvenir shop.

Transport

Travel time

  • On foot from Mestia center 1-2 min.
  • From Kutaisi by car2 h 8 min.
  • From Borjomi by car3 h 40 min.
  • From KUT airport (Kutaisi Airport (KUT)) by car2 h 26 min.
  • From BUS airport (Batumi Airport (BUS) – Gateway to the Black Sea Coast) by car4 h 32 min.
  • From TBS airport (Tbilisi Airport (TBS)) by car5 h 52 min.
On the map

Location

In detail

What's here

The exhibition begins in the Shota Chartolani Archaeological Hall, displaying coins from the 5th-century BCE Colchian tetri to medieval specimens. Next is the Christian treasury: 10th–12th century icons (a 10th-century icon of the Saviour, a 12th-century icon of the Forty Martyrs), engraved and painted images of the Mother of God from the 9th–10th centuries. A separate section houses manuscripts: the Adishi Gospels of 897 (one of the oldest dated Georgian New Testaments), the Mestia Tetraevangelion of 1033, and the 10th-century Jerusalem Canon. All exhibits are originals, preserved thanks to the region's isolation.

The ethnography hall contains 19th-century photographs of Svaneti, household objects, weapons, armour, and jewellery – a picture of daily life in mountain villages before modernisation. Syrian and Byzantine art is also represented: 6th-century bronze censers, 10th–11th century reliquaries, and a 13th-century Venetian cross.

The building meets international standards: climate control, professional lighting, and English-language descriptions throughout. There is a media library with books on Svaneti's history, a café with Wi-Fi, and a bookshop. Temporary exhibitions are held in a dedicated space.

Highlights

Why visit

Collection – over 4,000 items: icons, manuscripts, coins, weapons, jewellery

Adishi Gospels – New Testament dated 897, one of the oldest dated Georgian manuscripts

10th–12th c. icons – engraved and painted works including Byzantine and Syrian examples

Building – modern museum opened 2013 with climate control, designed by Gaga Kiknadze

National Museum – part of the Georgian National Museum system since 2004

History

Past & present

The museum was founded in 1936 using the collection from the Church of St. George in Seti as its basis. During the Soviet period, the collection expanded with archaeological finds and ethnographic materials from across Svaneti. The 1980s building was designed in Soviet modernist style – massive concrete forms. In 2004, the museum joined the Georgian National Museum system.

In 2013, a new museum building opened, reconstructed to modern standards: a redesigned exhibition, climate control, lighting, and media library. An educational centre was added in 2015. Today, the museum is Upper Svaneti's main cultural institution, also responsible for preserving the region's architectural heritage, including the towers of Ushguli on the UNESCO list.

For visitors

Visitor information

Tickets & prices

Entry tickets:

Adults – 20 GEL (~$7/€7)

Students – 1 GEL

Schoolchildren – 0.5 GEL

Children under 6 – free

Museum staff, ICOM members, visitors with disabilities – free (with ID)

Guided tours:

School groups – 10 GEL

In Georgian – 25 GEL

In foreign languages (overview, ~1 hour) – 45 GEL

Tickets at the on-site counter.

Rules & restrictions

Photography in the exhibition – check at the counter (rules may vary). Backpacks and large bags must be left at the cloakroom near the entrance. Air-conditioned interior – comfortable in any season.

On-site facilities

On site:

Café with Wi-Fi and sofas

Bookshop and souvenir shop

Media library (200+ books)

Cloakroom

Educational centre

Accessibility: Modern building, generally adapted for visitors with reduced mobility. Check details at the entrance.

Connectivity: Free Wi-Fi in the café. Stable 4G.

Getting there

Transport & directions

In Mestia:

7 Avtandil Ioseliani Street – 3 minutes' walk from the central square (Seti Square). Modern building with a stone fence.

Getting to Mestia:

- From Tbilisi: marshrutka 50 GEL (~$18, 8–10 hrs), Vanilla Sky flight 90 GEL (~$33, 1 hr)

- From Zugdidi: marshrutka 30 GEL (~$11, 3 hrs)

- From Kutaisi: marshrutka 40 GEL (~$15, 5–6 hrs)

- Car rental

When to go

Best time to visit

Hours: Tuesday–Sunday, 10:00 AM–6:00 PM. Closed Mondays.

Time of day: Morning – fewer tourists. On rainy days, the museum is a perfect alternative to trekking.

Duration: 1–1.5 hours for the exhibition. With a foreign-language guided tour – up to 1.5 hours.

Tip: Visit early in your trip – the exhibition provides context for everything you'll see across Svaneti.

Questions & answersFAQ

Popular questions

Practical answers about visiting, routes and time on site.

How much is the entry fee?+

Adults – 20 GEL (~$7). Students – 1 GEL. Children under 6 free. Foreign-language guided tour – 45 GEL.

How long does a visit take?+

1–1.5 hours. With a foreign-language guided tour – up to 1.5 hours.

Are there English descriptions?+

Yes, all exhibits have English labels. Guided tours in foreign languages are available (45 GEL, ~1 hour).

What are the opening hours?+

Tuesday–Sunday, 10:00 AM–6:00 PM. Closed Mondays.

Is it suitable for children?+

Yes. There is an educational centre with programmes for children and teenagers. Free entry for children under 6.

What are the most valuable items?+

The Adishi Gospels of 897 – one of the oldest dated Georgian New Testaments. 10th-century Saviour icon and 12th-century Forty Martyrs icon. 6th-century Syrian bronze censers.

Is photography allowed?+

Photography rules may vary – check at the ticket counter upon arrival.

What else is there to see nearby?+

Margiani House Museum – 10 minutes' walk, an authentic Svan house with tower. Svan towers – right around the museum. Chalaadi Glacier – a 3–4 hour trek.

Is there Wi-Fi?+

Yes, free Wi-Fi in the museum café. There is also a media library with books on Svaneti's history.

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