Zabljak Crnojevica Fortress

Žabljak Crnojevića is a medieval town and fortress at the mouth of the Morača River into Lake Skadar, a seat of Zeta rulers from the 11th century and, for a time in the 15th century, a Crnojević capital controlling the lake plain.

• Founded under the Vojislavljević dynasty in the 11th c. – an early capital site on the lake frontier.
• State centre under Stefan I and Ivan Crnojević in the 15th c. – a base for organizing resistance across the Skadar plain.
• Fell in 1478 – Ottomans turned St George’s church into a mosque and reinforced the walls as a forward post toward free Montenegro.
• Marijan Bolica (1614) describes a “strong, modern fortress” with a dizdar-aga and about 250 households around it.
• Feat of 1835 – twelve Montenegrins stormed the fort and seized Jakub-aga; ultimate Montenegrin control came only in 1878.

• Ruins of the enceinte with gates, bastions, and traces of the palace and St George’s church.
• A lookout over the Morača delta and the northern reaches of Lake Skadar.
• The small village of Žabljak at the foot, with a footpath up.

Founded in the 11th c. under the Vojislavljević dynasty, the site became a Zetan capital. In the 15th c. under Stefan I and Ivan Crnojević it served as the state centre and a base against Ottoman advances across the lake plain.

Captured in 1478, it was rebuilt and strengthened by the Ottomans, who converted St George’s church into a mosque. In 1614 Marijan Bolica recorded it as a strong, up-to-date fortress with a dizdar-aga and ~250 houses outside the walls. A daring raid in 1835 briefly seized the garrison, but the fortress remained Ottoman until 1878, after which it lapsed into ruin as a small village formed below.

Location: northern shores of Lake Skadar, village of Žabljak Crnojevića, about 15 km from Podgorica.
Getting there: by car or taxi via the local road past Lesendro and Karuč; last 300–400 m require walking uphill on a footpath.

Access: free, unfenced and open at all times.

Visiting hours: daytime strongly recommended due to the unlit path.

Visit duration: 40–60 minutes for the ascent and visit; with photography up to 1–1.5 hours.

Best time: spring and autumn for cooler weather and clear views; in summer mornings are more comfortable.

Notes: the path is rocky and uneven, so good shoes are essential; the interior terrain is irregular and lacks safety barriers.